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Archaeology

Tracing the Legacy of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom from Jogja to Solo

News Release Tuesday, 26 May 2026

The Archaeology Student Association of the Department of Archaeology at Universitas Gadjah Mada, through its Research and Scientific Development Division, once again organized its annual program Eksplorasi 2026 under the theme “Exploring the Heritage of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom from Yogyakarta to Surakarta.” The program involved 15 Archaeology students from the 2024 and 2025 cohorts under the supervision of Aditya Revianur. The first stage of the exploration was conducted on May 22, 2026, at the former Kedaton Pleret and Kerta sites in Pleret, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, while the following stage took place on May 23, 2026, at the former Kartasura Palace area in Sukoharjo, Central Java. Another stage of the program is also planned to be conducted at the end of July 2026 as part of the continuing exploration of the Islamic Mataram heritage.

Eksplorasi is one of the flagship programs of the Research and Scientific Development Division, designed as a field-learning platform for archaeology students. Through this activity, participants were not only invited to visit historical sites, but were also directly involved in archaeological survey practices, site observation, basic mapping and documentation, as well as contextual interpretation of the surrounding cultural landscape. These field activities provided students with valuable experience in understanding how archaeological research is conducted in practice, from identifying archaeological remains to interpreting the broader historical and cultural context of the sites.

By focusing on the remains of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, the program also aims to strengthen students’ awareness of cultural heritage preservation. The areas of Pleret, Kerta, and Kartasura were selected due to their major historical significance in the political and cultural development of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom in Java. Through this exploration, students were encouraged to view the sites not merely as physical remnants of the past, but also as cultural spaces that preserve traces of social, political, and historical dynamics from earlier periods. The outcomes of the program will later be developed into scientific articles and documentary videos, contributing to students’ academic portfolios while also serving as educational media to promote awareness of cultural heritage conservation in Indonesia.

Author: Muhammad Irsyad

Practical Field Learning at Ijo Temple as a Method in Environmental Archaeology Learning

News Release Monday, 20 April 2026

Archaeology students took part in a field study for the Environmental Archaeology course at Candi Ijo on April 11, 2026. This activity aimed to introduce students to the relationship between archaeological remains and the surrounding environment, including aspects such as landscape, topography, and spatial use. Through direct observation and hands-on practice on site, students were able to understand how natural conditions are connected to human activities in the past.

Drs. Jarwo Susetyo Edy Yuwono, M.Sc., the course lecturer, also accompanied the field study. With this guidance, students were able to apply the knowledge they had learned in class in a real-world setting. In addition to providing practical experience, the field study helped strengthen students’ observation and analytical skills within the context of field-based archaeological research.

Author: Jovinka Aldinova Kiranamurti
Photo: Muhammad Irsyad

The Inauguration of Archaeology Alumni Marks Their Contribution in the Professional Sector

HEADLINESNews Release Monday, 20 April 2026

On April 2, 2026, several undergraduate and master’s graduates of Archaeology from Universitas Gadjah Mada were officially inaugurated by the Minister of Culture as government officials in the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. This event shows the real contribution of archaeology graduates in the professional world, especially in managing, preserving, and developing cultural heritage. The following are the names of the alumni and their positions:

  1. Pahadi, S.S. as Head of Section for Follow-up of Supervision Reports
  2. Anggoro Cahyadi, S.S., M.Kesos. as Head of Administration Subdivision, Directorate of Cultural Heritage
  3. Sukronedi, S.Si., M.A. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of North Sumatra
  4. Yanto H. M. Manurung, S.S., M.Hum. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Jambi
  5. Sri Sugiharta, S.S., M.P.A. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of South Sumatra
  6. Ni Ketut Wardani P. Dewi, M.Hum. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Bangka Belitung
  7. Kuswanto, S.S., M.Hum. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Lampung
  8. Swedhi Hananta, S.S., M.A. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Banten
  9. Desse Yussubrasta, S.S., M.Hum. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Jakarta
  10. Riris Purbasari, S.S., M.A. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Yogyakarta
  11. Endah Budi Heryani, S.S., M.M. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of East Java
  12. Iwan Setiawan Bimas, S.S., M.M. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Central Kalimantan
  13. Manggar Sari Ayuati, S.S., M.A. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of South Kalimantan
  14. Ahmad Hariri, S.S., M.Hum. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of West Nusa Tenggara
  15. Sinatrio Danuhadiningrat, S.S. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of South Sulawesi
    Gatut Eko Nurcahyo, S.S. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Southeast Sulawesi
  16. Dody Wiranto, S.S., M.Hum. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Maluku
  17. Winarto, S.S. as Head of Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Southwest Papua
  18. Azwar Sutihat, S.S., M.Hum. as Head of General Affairs Subdivision, Cultural Heritage
  19. Preservation Office of Riau Islands
  20. Agus Sudaryadi, S.S. as Head of General Affairs Subdivision, Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Jambi
  21. Marlia Yuliyanti Rosyidah, S.Si., M.A. as Head of General Affairs Subdivision, Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Central Java
  22. Romi Hidayat, S.S. as Head of General Affairs Subdivision, Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of Jakarta
  23. Iswadi A. M., S.S., M.Hum. as Head of General Affairs Subdivision, Cultural Heritage Preservation Office of South Sulawesi

Through this inauguration, the alumni are expected to apply the knowledge and skills they gained during their studies in making policies within the Ministry. This is important to support better and more sustainable cultural management.

Author: Jovinka Aldinova Kiranamurti

UGM Archaeology Talkshow with the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Discusses Maritime Archaeology and Underwater Cultural Heritage (BMKT)

News Release Wednesday, 1 October 2025

Yogyakarta, September 26, 2025 – The Archaeology Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FIB UGM), in collaboration with the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), held the “UGM Archaeology Talkshow X Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries.” The event took place in a hybrid format—offline at Soegondo Building, 7th floor (Room 709), and online via Zoom Meeting—featuring the overarching theme of maritime archaeology and Underwater Cultural Heritage (BMKT).

The talkshow presented three speakers from different fields. The first was Widya Nayati, M.A., Ph.D., from the Department of Archaeology UGM, who delivered a presentation titled “Ports: Centers of Commodity Exchange or Centers of Cultural Exchange?” highlighting the role of ports throughout history and their significance in cultural interactions. Next, Frista Yorhanita, S.Si., M.Si., Director of Marine Resources at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, discussed “BMKT: Marine Resources in Policy Perspective”, emphasizing the importance of sustainable marine resource governance. Meanwhile, from the Faculty of Law UGM, Dr. Jur. Any Andjarwati, S.H., M. Jur., presented “Legal Studies on BMKT”, addressing regulatory aspects and legal protection in the utilization of BMKT.

Following the presentations, the event continued with an interactive discussion session that allowed participants to deepen their insights on maritime archaeology, policy perspectives, and legal regulations supporting the preservation of BMKT. The talkshow concluded with a group photo session.

This activity not only served as an academic platform that brought together perspectives from archaeology, marine sciences, and law, but also underscored the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration in preserving Indonesia’s maritime heritage.

In line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the event supported SDG 14: Life Below Water and SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, by emphasizing the preservation of maritime heritage alongside the sustainable use of marine resources. In addition, the talkshow also contributed to SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions through the strengthening of transparent legal regulations that prioritize public interests.

[Public Relation of FIB UGM, Alma Syahwalani]

UGM Archaeology Lecturer Dr. Fahmi Prihantoro Speaks at the 4th International Seminar on Malay-Javanese Studies, Presenting a Case Study on Pasar Pasan Kotagede Yogyakarta

News ReleaseSDG 4 (Quality Education)SDGSSDGs 11: Sustainable cities and communitiesSDGs 17: Partnerships for the Goals Friday, 4 July 2025

Yogyakarta, July 1, 2025 — The 4th International Seminar on Malay-Javanese Studies (SEMEJA) was officially held at UC Hotel, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), bringing together scholars from various institutions both domestically and internationally. One of the panel speakers contributing to the academic discussions was Dr. Fahmi Prihantoro, S.S., M.A., a lecturer from the Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM.

In a session titled “How Did Islamic Religious Organizations Empower Society Through Cultural Heritage,” Dr. Fahmi presented a case study on Pasar Pasan in Kotagede, Yogyakarta. He elaborated on how cultural heritage preservation can become a dynamic tool for community empowerment, particularly through the involvement of Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah.

According to Dr. Fahmi, Kotagede is a living heritage site—a cultural heritage area that continues to be actively used in the daily lives of its community. Beyond preserving historical traces, this area serves as a space where cultural, religious, and economic values develop harmoniously.

A key point in his presentation highlighted a paradigm shift in heritage preservation—from being government-led to being increasingly driven by civil society and non-governmental organizations. Muhammadiyah, as one of Indonesia’s largest Islamic organizations, was cited as having taken an active role in community development rooted in cultural heritage in Kotagede.

Through the Pasar Pasan case study, Dr. Fahmi emphasized how this traditional market activity functions as a platform for residents to reinforce cultural identity while simultaneously enhancing the local economy. Pasar Pasan is seen as a community-led initiative that integrates cultural values with inclusive economic practices.

The discussion also addressed the importance of community engagement and collective memory in sustaining cultural heritage. The people of Kotagede are considered to possess a strong historical awareness, which supports the continued existence of heritage spaces—especially those located between the symbolic twin gates of Kotagede.

The session concluded with an interactive Q&A segment. Seminar participants raised insightful questions, which Dr. Fahmi responded to enthusiastically, underlining the significance of collaboration among communities, academics, and religious organizations in preserving cultural heritage.

This event plays a crucial role in supporting the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through community-based cultural heritage preservation, it contributes to the creation of inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and human settlements, in line with SDG 11. Furthermore, educational values are promoted through the cross-cultural dissemination of knowledge and the strengthening of cultural identity awareness, reflecting the aims of SDG 4 on quality education. Equally important, the seminar embodies the spirit of SDG 17 by fostering strategic partnerships between academia, civil society, and local communities in social development based on local wisdom.

Through this discussion, participants gained new insights into community-based cultural preservation and the vital role of religious organizations in fostering inclusive and sustainable social development.

[Public Relations FIB UGM, Alma Syahwalani]

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