The Faculty of Cultural Sciences at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) successfully held the “Conference on Locality, Ontology, and Environmental History” on June 25-26, 2025, at the Multimedia Room, Margono Building, UGM. This event served as an interdisciplinary academic discussion platform aimed at re-evaluating how locality and traditional knowledge can contribute to global environmental issues, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as education for sustainability, air quality, climate change, and ecosystem preservation.

The conference was inaugurated by Dr. Mimi Savitri, the Vice Dean for Research, Community Service, and Cooperation at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences. In her opening remarks, she emphasized the importance of collaboration between academics and communities in re-examining the relationship between humans and nature from local and ontological perspectives. This collaboration is crucial for addressing pressing environmental challenges and fostering sustainable practices.

The event also featured welcoming speeches from Farabi Fakih of the UGM History Department and Prof. Diana Suhardiman from KITLV, who highlighted the significance of integrating local wisdom into contemporary environmental discourse. Their insights underscored the need for a holistic approach to understanding the intricate connections between culture, history, and the environment.

The conference included six thematic discussion panels, covering a wide range of issues from climate change, water and land management, power and environment, local knowledge, urban social movements, to historical reflections on the Cretaceous period and the Anthropocene. These discussions aimed to bridge the gap between scientific research and local practices, fostering a deeper understanding of environmental sustainability.

For instance, the first panel showcased studies on climate adaptation based on the spiritual-ecological practices of farmers in Playen, Gunungkidul, as well as the management of the Wonosadi Customary Forest. These case studies illustrated how traditional practices can inform modern environmental strategies, contributing to the SDGs related to climate action and ecosystem preservation.

Meanwhile, the fifth panel addressed the issue of urban segregation in Yogyakarta, which has shifted from racial divides to competition for access to water resources. This discussion highlighted the critical need for equitable resource management in urban settings, emphasizing the role of local communities in advocating for their rights and environmental justice.

Overall, the conference served as a significant platform that brought together science, activism, and local wisdom, embodying the spirit of decolonizing knowledge in addressing the global environmental crisis. By fostering dialogue among diverse stakeholders, the event aimed to inspire innovative solutions that prioritize sustainability and the well-being of both people and the planet.

The success of this conference reflects UGM’s commitment to advancing education for sustainability and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration in tackling climate change and enhancing air quality. As the world faces increasing environmental challenges, initiatives like this are essential for cultivating a more sustainable future.

[Public Relations of FIB UGM, Candra Solihin]

PT AEON Indonesia, in collaboration with PT Sahabat Kota Wisata, planted trees at AEON Mall Living World Kota Wisata, Cibubur. This activity was part of a series of events organized for the opening of the AEON mall in mid-March. Tree planting by the AEON Group began in 1991 and is used as an activity to embody AEON’s core philosophy of corporate social responsibility towards nature and the community around the company’s location. 

Trees were planted in the courtyard of the shopping center, covering an area of one hectare. For this planting, PT AEON Indonesia used Syzygium Oleana (Photinia Red Robin), around 60 plants measuring 60 cm. Several PT AEON Indonesia executives, including Mr. Takahiro Osugi as President and CEO, also attended the event. In his interview, he said: “The aim of planting this tree is to enrich the lives of the residents of Kota Wisata Cibubur and the surrounding area. The trees that will be planted should contribute to improved air quality and a healthier environment.” 

Tree planting is therefore one of the efforts being made to protect the climate and currently polluted land. In the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this activity can be classified as a collaboration under points 13 (combating climate change) and 15 (protecting terrestrial flora and fauna).

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The World Meteorological Organization estimates that the global average temperature is expected to rise by 1.5°C by 2025 compared to the 1900s. One of the contributing factors is deforestation. In Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reported that the area of Indonesia’s forests decreased by 956,258 hectares (0.5% of the total land area) between 2017 and 2021. One example of successful conservation is Wonosadi Forest in Gunungkidul, which has been restored thanks to community awareness and the oral tradition of Sadranan Wonosadi.

Wonosadi Forest is a forest located in Duren Hamlet, Semin District, Gunungkidul Regency. It is classified as SG (Sultan Ground) and functions as a protected forest that safeguards life support systems. In 1960, Wonosadi Forest experienced massive deforestation due to the ideological shift of the PKI. Currently, thanks to the Sadranan oral tradition, the community has successfully restored the forest’s sustainability.

An important oral tradition in the conservation of Wonosadi Forest is the will of Ki Onggoloco, which states that:

• Wonosadi Forest must be preserved for the prosperity of future generations.
• This forest contains many medicinal plants.
• The Sadranan ritual is held annually to strengthen social bonds.

According to Muhammad Lodhi Firmansyah (Cultural Anthropology, 2023), “We are conducting research on the Sadranan tradition as a collective awareness to preserve Wonosadi Forest from deforestation, using ecocriticism as our main approach. Our main goal is to find new formulas to internalize the values of the Sadranan Oral Tradition as an effort to preserve the environment and curb climate change.” Besides Lodhi, the research team consists of Ghina Danilah as the leader (Indonesian Language and Literature, 2022), Syifa Hasna Yunifa (Forestry, 2023), Afif Naufal Widiadi (Cultural Anthropology, 2021), and Febriano Agung Nugroho (Law, 2023), under the guidance of Dr. Aprillia Firmonasari, S.S., M.Hum., DEA.

This research involves surveys of 78 residents of Duren Hamlet using observation and interviews with key figures such as the gatekeeper, forest rangers, village officials, and the head of Beji Village. “As supporting data, we conducted archival readings and a population census,” said Lodhi.

Survey results show that the majority of respondents (43.9%) are in the group that is active and committed to preserving the tradition. A small portion (8.5%) is in the group that participates and believes but does not understand or spread the tradition.

Ecocriticism analysis of the Sadranan Oral Tradition shows that human awareness of nature can maintain ecosystem balance and create ecological conservation. However, social and economic factors can threaten this sustainability, especially the low participation rate among the younger age group (<25 years), which risks eroding local culture.

Active participation and community commitment in preserving the Sadranan oral tradition indicate that the social system in Duren Hamlet has achieved balance and sustainability. Through this tradition, the community has successfully built social systems and structures that support the conservation of Wonosadi Forest.

With the ecocriticism approach, this research emphasizes the importance of integrating local traditions into ecological conservation strategies for climate change mitigation, and opens new perspectives on conservation efforts in other forests in Indonesia.

Purworejo, Thursday, March 7, 2024, in order to maintain the sustainability of the forest ecosystem, Lecturer of Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program of UGM Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dr. Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti, M.Hum., initiated a Community Service (PKM) program in collaboration with Perhutani Forest Management Unit (KPH) South Kedu and PT Kreasi Wisata Global as the management of Menoreh Dreamland tourism, planting together on the commitment of Green Ecotourism. The commitment to Green Ecotourism is shown through steps such as the mass planting of 150 pine tree seedlings and the provision of green open spaces and “Peleluk Pohon” rides as a means to interact directly with nature as well as a symbol of gratitude to nature and awareness of the importance of maintaining forest ecosystems. The joint planting program applies ecological, social, economic, and cultural principles to educate, maintain, and improve environmental sustainability, community welfare, and business sustainability. Not only joint planting, this activity also held an interesting, aesthetic, and fun “Plant and Hug Trees” socialization and education accompanied by live poetry media by Ibu Novi and music/songs, to the general public and environmental activists.

Natural degradation due to human exploitation such as degradation, deforestation, illegal logging, and land conversion into housing or agricultural land are some of the main factors that have caused the decline in forest area around the world. To overcome this, a real approach is needed to increase and foster awareness of the sustainability of forest ecosystems that humans must always protect. One approach with potential solutions is through the concept of Green Ecotourism or ecotourism. This sustainable solution offers an effective platform for education and counseling to the community about the importance of protecting forest ecosystems.

The output of the Community Service activities that have been carried out by Dr. Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti, M.Hum., are open to the public and can be accessed through the following link:

Policy Brief

• Policy Brief Raising Awareness of Oxygen Needs through Green Ecotourism Commitment (Case Study in Menoreh Dreamland, Kalilo, Kaligesing, Purworejo)

PKM Video

• Video of Green Ecotourism PKM Activities