Yogyakarta, 16/06/2025 – The Master’s Program in American Studies held a seminar titled “Introduction to Bodies that Haunt: Rethinking the Political Economy of Racialized Death.” Taking place in Room 709, 7th Floor of the Soegondo Building at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, this event served as a platform for critical discussions on racial violence, politicized death, and cultural memory within a global context—particularly in the Americas and Southeast Asia.

Moderated by Achmad Munjid, Ph.D., the seminar featured two prominent speakers with strong backgrounds in cultural studies, feminism, and historical memory: Dr. Emily Itamura and Dr. Rachmi Diyah Larasati.

The discussion began with an introduction by the moderator, who drew parallels between horror films and everyday life, highlighting the mass production of ghosts in popular culture. From this point, the seminar explored the meaning of “bodies that haunt”—a term that goes beyond traditional ghostly figures, referring instead to collective trauma, unresolved death, and suppressed forms of knowledge.

Dr. Rachmi Diyah Larasati opened the first session by examining the concept of ghosts through a local Indonesian lens. She explained that in Indonesian culture, ghosts often emerge as warnings, memories, or connections to unresolved political violence. In her talk, titled “Train and Its Fugitive Rhythms: Reflecting on Political Violence through Sound Aesthetics,” Dr. Rachmi encouraged the audience to interpret sounds and rhythms—such as train noises—as invisible archives of political violence. These sounds, she argued, act like ghosts: ever-present and evocative, even if not always consciously perceived.

She emphasized the importance of seeing ghosts not simply as supernatural beings, but as a way of rereading history shaped by trauma. Ghosts become embodied through shadows, feelings, sounds, and memories that seep into our everyday lives.

Building on this, Dr. Emily Itamura led participants into the historical trauma of the Cambodian genocide through her presentation “Love Story, Ghost Story: The Cambodian Genocide, Labour Extraction, and Hout Bophana.” She highlighted how love stories can become ghost stories within the context of violence, and how female figures like Hout Bophana continue to haunt post-genocide development narratives.

Dr. Emily argued that the United States, as a modern imperial power, is a haunted space—saturated with the legacies of colonialism, racism, and capitalist extraction of nonwhite bodies. She pointed to Hmong, Laotian, and Vietnamese communities in Minnesota as groups who carry the “ghosts” of war and forced migration—now inextricably woven into the fabric of American cultural life.

The conversation between Dr. Rachmi and Dr. Emily unfolded into a rich cross-cultural dialogue, blending feminist theory, imperial critique, and ethnographic approaches to explore how haunted bodies continue to reappear in collective memory, art, and sound.

The event concluded with a powerful insight: ghosts are not simply objects of fear, but forms of alternative knowledge about trauma, violence, and histories left unresolved. Ghosts act as reminders that not all experiences can be archived or silenced by official historical narratives. They emerge through sound, shadows, and emotions—quietly shaping how we remember the past and envision the future.

This seminar served as a reflective space where theory met lived experience, popular culture intersected with violent histories, and Indonesian localities resonated with global traumas. A poignant reminder: haunted bodies are not meant to be dismissed—they are meant to be heard.

[Humas FIB, Alma Syahwalani]

Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) students have made another proud achievement. The Basabuja team consisting of students of the Javanese Language, Literature and Culture Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences (FIB), won a bronze medal in the national essay competition at the Andalas 2025 Scientific Week. The competition was organized by the Political Science Student Association (HIMAPOL) of Andalas University, West Sumatra.

The Basabuja team, which is an acronym for Javanese Language, Literature, and Culture, consists of four students namely Muhammad Siswoyo, Yudha Adistira, Dwi Mei Saroh, and Dian Nitami. In the competition that was held offline, the Basabuja team carried the subtheme of Law and Culture with the essay title Kuṭāramanawa: Ancient and Present Ramanawa.

The essay raised the customary law during the Majapahit Kingdom, which was recorded in Kuṭāramanawa. “What is applied from Kuṭāramanawa is in the form of Smart QR Code and Internet of Things (IoT). As a law that contains very complete social rules, with 275 articles and 19 chapters, we realize that Kuṭāramanawa has values that are relevant to today’s social and environmental conditions,” said Yudha Adistira in an online interview (28/05/2025).

According to Dwi Mei Saroh, in an online interview (24/05/2025), their team had to go through an elimination stage before entering the final round. The final round was held on May 10-13, 2025, with a presentation session on the 11th and the announcement of the winner on May 12. “The only one who represented our team to go and present at Andalas was Siswoyo,” he said.

The process of composing the essays that the team went through was not easy. Dian Nitami said that their long journey began in January 2025. “From the process, of course, many dynamics occurred and the toughest lies in the cost constraints. However, this was overcome with the commitment and solidarity of the team and the help of many other parties. Therefore, we would like to thank you for all the help that has been given,” he explained in an online interview (24/05/2025).

This achievement is expected to be a spark of enthusiasm for students of the Javanese Language, Literature and Culture Study Program to continue to work and innovate. In addition, Muhammad Siswoyo invited the younger generation to keep trying to preserve, explore knowledge, and innovate from Javanese literary works. “Javanese literature has many innovative opportunities that can be developed with an interdisciplinary approach. Many branches of science are connected to the laws, customs, culture, and habits of the Javanese people. Friends can utilize this into new innovations. For that, let’s preserve Javanese culture,” he said in an online interview (24/05/2025).

In line with this, Yudha Adistira emphasized the importance of accessibility to classic manuscripts as an effort to preserve and utilize the noble values of the nation. “Customary law is often considered ancient and left behind, but in fact it contains values that are very relevant to the present. However, access to manuscripts such as Kuṭāramanawa is still very limited. Therefore, we feel it is important to digitize this manuscript so that it can be more widely accessed, studied, and reapplied, especially in the context of legal education, cultural preservation, and national character building. We believe that technology can be a bridge between the past and the future,” he concluded.

Author: Haryo Untoro
Editor : Haryo Untoro

The implementation of the Productive Javanese Writing Course in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year at the Javanese Language, Literature and Culture Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FIB UGM), presents a different learning atmosphere from previous years. Batch 2024 students get direct assistance from Wikimedia members in learning article writing, especially in Javanese.

The collaboration between the Javanese Language, Literature and Culture Study Program and Wikimedia took place from Tuesday, May 6, 2025 to Tuesday, June 3, 2025. Through this collaboration, students not only learn the basics of article writing, but also get an in-depth understanding of the world of Wikipedia, including the structure and language style of article writing, things that are not allowed in writing on Wikimedia, and an introduction to the Wikimedia organization in Indonesia. The students even had the opportunity to write articles directly in Javanese.

During the program, two Wikimedia members, Mbak Ana and Mbak Hanifah, accompanied the students in learning activities. Based on an online interview on June 12, 2025, one of the course participants, Wreksi Awinanggya Pinandhita, said that this activity was considered very useful because it provided concrete provisions in writing, especially writing articles in Javanese.

Overall, this collaboration is considered to provide valuable experience for students. In addition to enriching writing skills, this activity also broadens students’ insights into the world of article writing in the context of local culture. Through the ability to write articles in Javanese, students actively contribute to reintroducing regional culture to a wider audience.

Author: Haryo Untoro
Editor : Haryo Untoro

Yogyakarta, 14/06/2025 – As a student, maintaining a balance between academic and non-academic activities is essential. Keysha Almira, a 2023 undergraduate student in Tourism, has exemplified this well. After performing as a Color Guard in the Marching Band UGM concert titled “Pangupajiwa: Marta Sang Mahapatih Gadjah Mada” in November 2024, she has now shifted her focus to becoming a Drill and Display coach of Marching Band UGM.

Keysha’s daily routine mirrors that of many students. From morning to afternoon, she focuses on her academic responsibilities, while her evenings are devoted to coaching fellow members of the Marching Band UGM. Her commitment reflects strong time management skills, which she considers crucial for balancing academic and extracurricular pursuits. To maintain this balance, Keysha organizes her schedule by creating daily to-do lists and using Google Calendar. This method helps her avoid scheduling conflicts and ensures she can allocate time for both her studies and her passion in the marching band.

According to Keysha, balancing academic and non-academic activities is very important. “You can’t just study in class all the time. As students, it’s also important to develop our passions outside of academics,” she said. Her perspective highlights the importance of holistic student development, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which emphasize quality education.

Keysha encourages her peers not to hesitate in exploring activities beyond their academic curriculum. “Don’t be afraid to explore things outside of academics. As long as your time management is structured, everything will be fine,” she advised. This mindset not only supports personal growth but also contributes to a well-rounded campus life.

Marching Band UGM has long served as a platform for students to express their creativity through music and teamwork. With the routines she’s building, the band is expected to enhance its performance quality, especially in the Drill and Display segment. Keysha’s role as a coach stands as proof that students can develop their potential through non-academic activities as well.

Through her journey as both a student and coach, Keysha aims to inspire others to pursue their passions while remaining committed to their academic responsibilities. Her story serves as a reminder that with proper planning and dedication, students can achieve a fulfilling and balanced university experience.

In conclusion, Keysha Almira’s journey reflects the importance of structured development in both academic and non-academic fields. Her proactive approach to time management and her passion for the arts contribute meaningfully to her personal growth at Universitas Gadjah Mada.

[Humas FIB, Alma Syahwalani]

Yogyakarta, 10/06/ 2025 – Amid the growing tide of global mobility and cultural exchange, the role of a tutor goes beyond simply teaching a language, it has evolved into that of an intercultural mediator, helping to strengthen mutual understanding across nations. Yohan Akbariantoro is one such tutor who embraces this role with dedication. A student from the 2022 cohort of the French Language and Literature Program at Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yohan joined the Indonesian Culture and Language Learning Service (INCULS) in 2023 and has since been actively involved in various Bahasa Indonesia for Speakers of Other Languages (BIPA) teaching programs, including Kokushikan University (2023 and 2024), Monash Global Immersion 2024, Development Studies Immersion Program (DSIP) 2024, and the Developing Countries Partnership Scholarship (KNB) 2023–2024.

Among all the programs he has participated in, KNB left the most lasting impression on Yohan. His connection with student such as Mohammad Albohisi from the 2023–2024 KNB cohort extended beyond the classroom. Their communication continues to this day, demonstrating how language learning can foster meaningful and lasting interpersonal networks. This experience also illustrates the vital role language education plays in cultivating global understanding.

At first, Yohan lacked confidence due to his limited prior experience in BIPA instruction. He therefore chose a student-centered approach, sharing cultural trivia about Indonesia—such as interesting places, local customs, and culinary highlights. He often initiated conversations about students’ daily lives, classroom challenges, or plans during their stay in Indonesia. This approach opened up more relaxed and personal discussions, helping students feel at ease. When learners encountered difficulties—for instance, unfamiliar vocabulary—Yohan was quick to collaborate and explore solutions with them, such as using dictionaries together.

Through this teaching process, Yohan also learned how to navigate and challenge stereotypes. During his early interactions, he admitted to some initial uncertainty about the students’ cultural backgrounds. However, as relationships developed, these assumptions gradually faded. He worked to maintain open and respectful interactions. When confronted with differing social norms, such as views on alcohol consumption, he emphasized the importance of contextual awareness and appropriateness in time and place. He also actively avoided bias by treating each student with equal respect, regardless of origin.

Teaching students from diverse programs has enriched Yohan’s understanding of learner dynamics. Male students from Kokushikan University in 2023 tended to be highly academic, while those in the following year’s cohort were more exploratory and open. KNB students were generally very ambitious due to their academic degree pursuits. Meanwhile, female students from the DSIP program were more focused on classroom content, making off-topic interactions more limited. Each program brought its own unique rhythm, and Yohan adapted his teaching style to suit each one’s goals. He also favored the use of informal language in class to create a more relaxed learning atmosphere.

Beyond the classroom, Yohan often took students to cultural sites such as Sonobudoyo Museum, Malioboro, Wisdom Park, and Mirota Kampus. These excursions aimed to deepen their real-world understanding of Indonesian culture. He also regularly consulted with lecturers to gain further insight into guiding students effectively.

Nevertheless, the tutoring journey has not been without its challenges. Maintaining balanced and dynamic interactions was sometimes difficult, particularly when students viewed tutoring sessions as mere formalities. Teaching grammar also required precision; Yohan admitted that he initially struggled to explain affixes and chose instead to focus on one concept at a time to make the material easier to digest. Language barriers also emerged—especially when students were not fluent in English or still learning Indonesian. Additionally, Yohan learned to remain professional despite personal challenges. Interestingly, the tutor role sometimes extended to that of a confidant, as students often felt more comfortable sharing personal stories with a peer.

For Yohan, being a tutor is not about being the primary teacher but rather a companion in the learning process. There is no obligation to “complete” the students’ learning, but rather to assist them through challenges and relay those to the main instructors as part of ongoing evaluation. A close relationship between tutors and lecturers is essential, as students often feel more comfortable expressing concerns to tutors. Yohan also believes that additional training should be provided for both tutors and instructors, so both understand their integral roles within the overall educational program.

Being a tutor has had a profoundly positive impact on Yohan. He has gained a greater appreciation for a cosmopolitan environment filled with diverse perspectives and backgrounds. The experience helped him become more open-minded and reduced tendencies toward stereotyping. His role also enhanced his intercultural communication skills and broadened his knowledge of other countries. It became a valuable opportunity to actively refine his language proficiency.

Looking ahead, Yohan hopes INCULS will continue to improve its teaching environment both in terms of infrastructure and operational support. He recommends that stronger bonds be developed between instructors and tutors to foster more harmonious collaboration. Moreover, he suggests that the faculty should no longer rely heavily on part-time personnel for heavy administrative tasks, as these duties fall outside the tutor’s core responsibilities.

In closing his reflection, Yohan emphasized that despite all the challenges, INCULS remains a warm, vibrant, and inclusive institution for everyone involved. He likens instructors and tutors to the face of INCULS, coordinators as its head, and administrative staff as the hands, feet, and lifeblood that keep INCULS moving forward. Through the dedication of tutors like Yohan, INCULS continues to build intercultural bridges that enrich global understanding.

[INCULS, Thareeq Arkan Falakh]