Yogyakarta, March 31, 2026 – The Faculty of Cultural Sciences at Universitas Gadjah Mada (FIB UGM) organized a Syawalan and Halalbihalal event to strengthen the bonds of kinship among the campus community. Various elements of the academic community, including lecturers and educational staff, both active and retired, participated in this Syawalan. The event was filled with various religious and cultural agendas that carried the spirit of togetherness following the fasting month.

The event began with the recitation of the Holy Quran by a student representative from the Arabic Literature Study Program. It was then followed by opening remarks from the Dean of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences. On this occasion, he invited all faculty members and invited guests to forgive one another to cleanse their hearts and begin a better new chapter.

The main agenda of this commemoration was the delivery of the Syawalan reflection by Professor Dr. Sangidu, M.Hum. He highlighted the history behind the use of the term halalbihalal, which has become a strong tradition for the Indonesian people every time they celebrate Eid al-Fitr. He also explained the symbolic meaning of ketupat through the approach of linguistic philosophy.

“The use of the word halalbihalal during Eid al-Fitr originated from President Soekarno’s request for advice and opinions from KH. Wahab regarding the unhealthy political conditions at that time. KH. Wahab suggested organizing a gathering for silaturahim. However, Soekarno refused because the term was considered too common,” explained Professor Sangidu as he shared his knowledge with the attendees.

In Professor Sangidu’s explanation, the word halalbihalal was proposed as an alternative to the word silaturahmi. History records that this term was born in the middle of Ramadan in 1948 when President Soekarno asked for advice from KH. Wahab Chasbullah to ease national political tensions. KH. Wahab initially proposed a silaturahmi event ahead of Eid al-Fitr, but Bung Karno wanted a fresher designation. KH. Wahab then coined the name halalbihalal, reasoning that political elites who blamed each other had committed sins or forbidden (haram) acts. Therefore, they needed to sit at the same table to forgive each other and “make halal” (resolve) the hostility.

In another explanation, Professor Sangidu also touched upon the philosophy of ketupat, which has become a signature Eid dish. Etymologically, the term “ketupat” or “kupat” is rooted in a Javanese phrase, namely ngaku lepat. This generational phrase literally means admitting one’s mistakes.

The philosophy of ngaku lepat carries a moral message that is highly relevant to the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. The presence of ketupat serves as a reminder medium for Muslims to be magnanimous and cast aside their respective egos. Every individual is encouraged to be brave enough to admit the mistakes they have made toward their fellow human beings.

The series of activities concluded with a prayer recitation session. This closing session was led by Dr. Nur Kholid, M.Pd. to pray for goodness, safety, and blessings for everyone in attendance.

This kind of tradition of forgiving each other and gathering together plays an important role in strengthening social harmony within the academic environment. A harmonious and respectful relationship between individuals is the main foundation for building a peaceful, inclusive, and resilient campus community to support collective well-being in the future.

[Public Relations of FIB UGM, Candra Solihin]

Indonesians often use proverbs or idioms when communicating. One example is the frequent use of the Malay idiom “tak kenal maka tak sayang” to lighten the mood in various formal and informal settings. However, upon closer examination, Javanese culture also has idioms and proverbs that are worth exploring. In his dissertation, Hendrokumoro (2016) explains that Javanese culture has eight types of proverbs, including paribasan, bêbasan, saloka, pêpindhan, sanepa, panyandra, isbat, and sêmboyan.

The first form described is the paribasan. Technically, paribasan is a grammatical unit with a fixed structure that is straightforward and does not contain a metaphor, yet carries a figurative meaning (Padmosoektojo, 1958). One example is the expression ana catur mungkur, which literally means “there is talk of leaving.” The meaning behind this expression is the wise attitude of someone who refuses to pay attention to gossip or negative talk from others (Padmosoektojo, 1958:62).

Furthermore, there is a Javanese proverb known as bebasan.” Bebasan is a proverb with a fixed form, figurative meaning, and emphasizes the metaphorical description of a person’s condition or behavior (Padmosoekotjo, 1958). An example is wis kêbak sundukane “the pricks are already full”, indicating that the person in question has committed many mistakes. This metaphor originates from the culture of elders or leaders in the past who used to insert pins to record the mistakes of their subordinates. If the pins were full, it meant that the person had committed far too many mistakes (Padmosoektojo, 1958:62).

The next category is saloka, Javanese proverbs that take the form of fixed phrases and share similarities in both usage and meaning (Padmosoekotjo, 1958). The primary focus is on the subject or person; what is being likened is a person, a trait, or a situation, using metaphors involving animals or objects (Padmosoekotjo, 1958; Subalidinata, 1968; Dirdjosiswojo, 1956). An example of a saloka is asu bêlang kalung wang ‘a spotted dog wearing a money necklace’, which depicts the common people or the lower class possessing abundant wealth (Padmosoekotjo, 1958:76).

Additionally, there are pêpindhan that function as instruments of comparison. Unlike other forms, pêpindhan often use comparative terms such as lir, pindha, kaya, or their synonyms to equate objects with humans (Padmosoekotjo, 1958; Hadiwidjana, 1967). For example, the expression kuning pindha mas sinangling ‘yellow like gold that has been polished’ is used to describe a yellow color that shimmers beautifully, much like gold that has been polished. Furthermore, sangling itself is a tool used for polishing gold (Padmosoekotjo, 1958: 95).

The next category is sanepa. Sanepa is a metaphor whose meaning actually conveys the opposite or a negation (Subalidinata, 1968). The expression suwe banyu sinaring—“water takes a long time to filter”—for example, is actually used to describe someone who responds very quickly to something (Hendrokumoro, 2016).

Javanese proverbs also employ aesthetic or beautiful forms in the sense of panyandra or candra. Panyandra or candra is used to describe physical beauty as a form of impressive praise (Padmosoekotjo, 1958; Hendrokumoro, 2016). One form of bodily beauty often praised is drijine mucuk eri, which describes fingers as beautiful as thorn tips, characterized by fingertips that are smaller than the base of the finger (Hendrokumoro, 2016).

Another form of Javanese proverb is called Isbat. The form of isbat is similar to saloka, whose content or intended meaning relates to metaphysical, philosophical, or occult dimensions containing spiritual messages (Widati et al., 2015; Subalidinata, 1968). The expression golek gêni adêdamar ‘searching for fire while carrying a lamp’ serves as a philosophical metaphor suggesting that in the pursuit of true knowledge, one requires a foundation of knowledge to serve as a guide (Widati et al., 2015). 

Finally, as a source of inspiration, the term sêmboyan refers to a set of phrases designed to foster optimism and guide action (Hendrokumoro, 2016). The legendary motto rawe-rawe rantas, malang-malang putung—“swinging objects are struck down, obstructing objects are severed”—reflects an unyielding determination to overcome all obstacles in order to achieve the desired goal (Hendrokumoro, 2016:92). 

Author: Haryo Untoro
Editor: Haryo Untoro, Nurul Fajri Rahmani

Bibilography

Dirdjosiswojo. (1956). Paribasan. Jogjakarta: Kalimosodo.

Hendrokumoro. (2016). Peribahasa dalam Bahasa Jawa. Disertasi. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Padmosoekotjo, S. (1958). Ngengrengan Kasusastraan Djawa I: Kanggo Para Siswa Sekolah Guru lan Sekolah Landjutan Lijane. Jogjakarta: Hien Hoo Sing.

Subalidinata, R.S. (1968). Sarining Kasusastraan Djawa. Jogjakarta: Jaker.

Widati, S., Rahayu, P., dan Prabowo, D.P. (2015). Ensiklopedi Sastra Jawa. Yogyakarta: Kementerian Pendisikan dan Kebudayaan, Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, March 30, 2026 – Another proud achievement has been attained by a student of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences (FIB), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). Muhammad Deni Maulana, a student of the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, has successfully earned the title of Outstanding Student (Mapres) at the faculty level in 2026.

The prestigious award was announced online through a Zoom Meeting organized by Universitas Gadjah Mada. The decision was based on the results of a recapitulation process and a formal selection meeting for the 2026 faculty-level Outstanding Student competition within UGM.

During the selection process, participants were evaluated through various comprehensive aspects. These included a creative idea proposal, English proficiency, and a portfolio consisting of eight main indicators: achievements or competitions, recognitions, awards, organizational experience, creative works, community service, and entrepreneurial activities. All these aspects served as benchmarks in assessing both academic and non-academic excellence.

In the 2026 Outstanding Student Selection (Pilmapres), Muhammad Deni Maulana presented a topic on inclusivity in literary education. He proposed an idea titled “Transformative-Inclusive: Reconstruction of a Poetry-Based Language and Literature Curriculum to Strengthen Literacy Education for Deaf Students in Special Schools.” This idea was inspired by the reality that conventional curricula in special schools (SLB) tend to be textual-linear and phonemic-oriented, thus not fully accommodating the learning needs of Deaf students, who rely more on visual-kinesthetic approaches and Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO). Through the optimization of poetry as a learning medium, he offers a more inclusive and adaptive approach to improving literacy among persons with disabilities.

In addition to his innovative idea, Deni also shared motivational messages for fellow students. He emphasized that every opportunity is a valuable door that does not always come twice, and therefore must be utilized as best as possible. He encouraged students not to wait until they feel fully ready to start, but instead to keep trying, stay consistent, and believe that every small effort today contributes to something greater in the future. According to him, any field of study holds significant potential for meaningful contribution when pursued with dedication.

Muhammad Deni Maulana’s achievement not only reflects his personal dedication and hard work, but also highlights the quality of education at FIB UGM in producing outstanding, creative, and competitive graduates. This accomplishment is expected to inspire other students to continue excelling and contributing across various fields.

This achievement also aligns with the commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4: Quality Education, which emphasizes inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all. Additionally, it supports SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth through the development of students’ competencies in entrepreneurship and career readiness.

[Public Relations of FIB UGM, Alma Syahwalani]

Yogyakarta, March 3, 2025 – A choir composed of students, lecturers, and administrative staff enlivened the Open Senate Meeting celebrating the 80th Anniversary of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada by performing two popular Indonesian songs, “Ondel-Ondel” and “Rumah Kita.” The performance created an atmosphere of togetherness while celebrating cultural diversity through specially prepared musical arrangements.

The performance was arranged and conducted by Muhammad Rasyid Ridho, who also served as the trainer and conductor. The choir was supported by several accompanying musicians, including Riski Puluhulawa on piano, Emilia Widya Pranasari on viola, Sekar Arrum Sri Kinanthi on violin, and Fairuz Aufa Anza on kendang.

The first song performed was “Ondel-Ondel,” popularized by Benyamin Sueb in 1971. The song is widely recognized as a lively representation of Betawi culture that developed amid the dynamic life of Jakarta. Through its simple yet energetic lyrics, the song portrays ondel-ondel as a cultural icon in the form of giant puppets that were once believed to symbolize protection for the community.

Over time, ondel-ondel has become not only part of tradition but also a symbol of identity and cultural pride for the Betawi people. The song also reminds audiences of the importance of appreciating cultural heritage and preserving local wisdom amid ongoing societal change.

The choir then performed “Rumah Kita,” a song popularized by Achmad Albar together with the legendary band God Bless. Widely known since the late 1980s, the song conveys a heartfelt message about the meaning of home as a space for togetherness.

In the context of the FIB UGM anniversary celebration, the song was interpreted as a symbol of unity among members of the academic community. The campus environment, particularly at Universitas Gadjah Mada, is seen as a shared home where people from diverse backgrounds come together to learn, create, and build their future.

This choir performance, involving members from different groups within the faculty, added vibrancy to the series of events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences. Through music and performing arts, messages about the importance of unity, respect for diversity, and the preservation of local culture were warmly conveyed to the audience. These values form an essential foundation for fostering an inclusive and sustainable academic community.

[Public Relations of FIB UGM, Candra Solihin]

Yogyakarta, March 30, 2026  – The Faculty of Cultural Sciences (FIB) at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) has once again achieved international recognition. Based on the results of the QS World University Rankings 2026 by Subject, six study programs at FIB UGM have successfully secured positions in the global rankings.

The achievement in the Arts and Humanities field, which is ranked 189th globally, reflects the consistent academic quality of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences (FIB) UGM in the realm of humanities. This accomplishment is further strengthened by six study programs that are also ranked globally, namely Anthropology (ranked 51–100), English Language & Literature (151–200), Modern Languages (151–200), Archaeology (151–200), History (151–200), as well as other fields that highlight FIB UGM’s strength in cultural and humanities studies on a global scale.

This achievement is a source of pride for Universitas Gadjah Mada and further affirms FIB UGM’s position as one of the leading centers for cultural and humanities studies worldwide. The ranking also reflects the contributions of various stakeholders in building a high-quality, innovative, and globally competitive learning ecosystem. This aligns with the commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4: Quality Education, which emphasizes the importance of inclusive and excellent higher education.

In its official post on Instagram, FIB UGM expressed appreciation to all members of its academic community who contributed to this achievement. This success is expected to serve as motivation to continuously enhance the quality of education, research, and international collaboration in the future, while also supporting SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals through the strengthening of global networks.

This achievement further reinforces FIB UGM’s commitment to advancing sustainable knowledge and cultural development that is relevant to global challenges, in line with SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, particularly in terms of cultural preservation and strengthening community identity.

[Public Relations of FIB UGM, Alma Syahwalani]